五分鐘學英文-2025 報稅新制懶人包邊學英文,邊搞懂報稅變動!

台灣的報稅季又到了,今年有不少新變化。
不論你是住在台灣、有收入,還是正在學英文、想從生活中學習,這篇文章都適合你!讓我們一起拆解今年的報稅新制,同時學一些實用的英文單字和用法吧!

Let’s break down the 2025 income tax changes and learn some practical English vocabulary at the same time.


1. 申報期限延長

今年報 2024 年所得的申報期限,從以往的 5 月底,延長到 6 月 30 日
政府表示,這是為了讓大家在經濟壓力之下有更多喘息空間。

1. Filing Deadline Extended
The deadline to file your 2024 income tax (in 2025) is extended to June 30th.
The government says it’s to reduce stress during tax season, especially after the pressure from U.S. tariffs.

實用單字:filing (n.) — 報稅、申報

The tax filing deadline is June 30th this year.
今年的報稅截止日是 6 月 30 日。


2. 免稅額與扣除額全面提高

今年開始,很多基本免稅額與扣除額都提高了,讓你可以少繳一些稅!

免稅額(Exemptions):

  • 70 歲以下:由 92,000 提高到 97,000
  • 70 歲以上:由 138,000 提高到 145,500

標準扣除額(Standard Deductions):

  • 單身:由 124,000 提高到 131,000
  • 夫妻:由 248,000 提高到 262,000

2. Exemptions and Deductions Go Up

Personal exemptions:

  • Under 70 years old: NT$97,000
  • 70 and over: NT$145,500

Standard deductions:

  • Single: NT$131,000
  • Married: NT$262,000

實用單字:deduction (n.) — 扣除額

You can claim a deduction for medical expenses.
你可以申報扣除醫療費用。


3. 特別扣除額也有變動

除了基本扣除,特別扣除額也跟著提高了,尤其是對家庭更友善!

  • 薪資所得與身心障礙扣除:從 207,000 提高到 218,000
  • 幼兒學前扣除(6 歲以下適用):
    • 第一名:150,000
    • 第二名以上:每位加成 50%,變成 225,000
    • 取消排富限制,不再看收入!

3. Special Deductions Updated
More changes you should know:

  • Salary and disability deductions: now NT$218,000
  • Preschool child deduction:
    • First child: NT$150,000
    • Second and more: NT$225,000 each
    • No more income limit — everyone qualifies!

實用單字:special deduction (n.) — 特別扣除額

Families with kids can get a special deduction.
有小孩的家庭可以申請特別扣除額。


4. 課稅級距上調

今年的稅率區間(級距)調整了,雖然稅率不變,但範圍提高了。
代表你的收入可能落在較低稅率中,繳稅壓力會少一點。

4. Tax Brackets Adjusted
Tax rates (5%, 12%, 20%, 30%, 40%) remain the same,
but income ranges for each bracket are slightly higher.
So you might pay less tax even if your income increased.

實用單字:tax bracket (n.) — 課稅級距

She moved into a higher tax bracket after her raise.
她加薪後進入更高的課稅級距。


5. 越早報稅,越早退稅

線上申報或早點完成,最早 7 月 31 日 就能拿到退稅。
如果太晚申報,可能要等到 10 月或隔年 1 月。

5. Extra Time = Better Refund?
If you file early (especially online), your refund may arrive by July 31st.
Late filers may get theirs in October or even next January.

實用單字:refund (n.) — 退稅

I hope to get my refund by the end of July.
我希望七月底就能收到退稅。


6. 報錯怎麼辦?及早更正就好

如果你發現自己報錯了,不用慌!
只要在 6 月 30 日前 發現,都可以線上重新申報。
錯過期限的話,就需要書面申請更正。

6. Made a Mistake? No Problem (if you’re quick!)
If you make a mistake, you can fix it online before June 30th.
After that, you’ll need to submit a written correction to the tax office.

實用單字:mistake (n.) — 錯誤

If you make a mistake, fix it before the deadline.
如果你報錯了,記得在截止日前修正!


小結:2025 報稅新制你該知道的事

  • 報稅期限延長到 6 月 30 日
  • 免稅額與扣除額全面提高
  • 幼兒特別扣除更友善,無排富限制
  • 課稅級距上移,可能少繳稅
  • 越早報稅,越早退稅!

Summary: What You Need to Know

  • Filing deadline extended to June 30, 2025
  • Higher exemptions and deductions
  • Better benefits for families
  • Adjusted tax brackets
  • Early filing = faster refunds

學會單字,再來學用法!
Know the Words.
Now Learn How to Use Them.

看完文章別急著關掉頁面,來 Podcast 聽我們用輕鬆對話和真實情境,把這些報稅英文活起來,讓你不只「懂」,還能自然「用」出來!我們也準備了報稅主題的學習單和逐字稿,幫助你邊聽邊練、真正把詞彙內化進日常。
學英文不只是背單字,而是用生活中的實際主題來強化語感。報稅這種看似複雜的議題,其實超貼近你我日常,讓你一邊學語言、一邊掌握生活大小事!

Learn English, Live Smarter.

更多學習資源: Podcast逐字稿學習單

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