“The emus have proved that they could face machine guns with the invulnerability of tanks. They are like Zulus, whom even dum-dum bullets could not stop.”
補充:futile 和 useless 都有「沒用」的意思,但語感不同。useless 比較口語,可以說一個人或東西「沒有用」;futile 更正式,強調「不管再怎麼努力,結果都不會改變」的那種無力感。例如:“It was futile to argue — the decision had already been made.”(爭論毫無意義,決定早已定案。)
本單元單字
tactical
/ˈtæktɪkəl/
adj.
戰術的;有策略的
“The emus displayed surprisingly tactical behavior, splitting into smaller groups to avoid gunfire.”
鴯鶓展現出出人意料的戰術行為,分裂成更小的隊伍以躲避槍火。
futile
/ˈfjuːtaɪl/
adj.
徒勞的;無效的
“After weeks of futile attempts, the soldiers had almost nothing to show for their efforts.”
徒勞嘗試了數週之後,士兵們幾乎拿不出任何成果。
retreat
/rɪˈtriːt/
v. / n.
撤退;後退
“The army was ordered to retreat after public ridicule made the campaign impossible to defend.”
在輿論嘲笑讓這場行動再也站不住腳後,軍隊奉命撤退。
absurd
/əbˈsɜːrd/
adj.
荒謬的;荒唐的
“It remains one of history’s most absurd military failures — a fully equipped army defeated by birds.”
這至今仍是史上最荒謬的軍事失敗之一——一支全副武裝的軍隊,敗給了鳥。
humiliating
/hjuːˈmɪliˌeɪtɪŋ/
adj.
令人羞辱的;丟臉的
“The Great Emu War was a humiliating chapter that Australia took decades to laugh about openly.”
大鴯鶓戰爭是澳洲歷史上令人難堪的一章,花了幾十年才開始公開談笑。
本集 10 個重點單字
petition 請願;陳情
dispatch 派遣;調派
campaign 行動;戰役
outnumber 在數量上超過
deploy 部署;調度
tactical 戰術的;有策略的
futile 徒勞的;無效的
retreat 撤退;後退
absurd 荒謬的;荒唐的
humiliating 令人羞辱的
學完了嗎?來測試一下
選出最符合語境的答案
1. Farmers _______ the government for help after 20,000 emus destroyed their wheat fields. (A) rejected (B) petitioned (C) ignored (D) warned
答案:(B) petitioned
petition 指正式向有權力的機構陳情或請願,常用於需要官方回應的場合。
2. No matter how many rounds they fired, the results were completely _______ — the emus kept coming. (A) tactical (B) effective (C) futile (D) strategic
答案:(C) futile
futile 強調不管怎麼努力結果都不會改變的無力感,比 useless 更正式也更有份量。
3. The emus split into smaller groups — a surprisingly _______ move that made them nearly impossible to hit. (A) random (B) clumsy (C) tactical (D) desperate
答案:(C) tactical
tactical 描述「有策略、有目的的行為」,常用於軍事或競爭情境,也可以用在商業決策上。
4. After weeks of failure, the government ordered the soldiers to _______ and abandon the operation. (A) advance (B) retreat (C) deploy (D) dispatch
5. Losing to a flock of birds was deeply _______ for the Australian military — they rarely talked about it for decades. (A) inspiring (B) humiliating (C) tactical (D) ambitious